THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, COMPANY SIZE AND LIQUIDITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND COMPANY VALUE IN CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Structure, Company Size, and Liquidity on Financial Performance and Company Value at Conventional Commercial Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study were all conventional companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, based on the criteria for determining the sample, the sample obtained is 27 conventional commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear analysis with classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The results showed that Capital Structure and Company Size had a significant positive effect on Financial Performance, Liquidity had a significant negative effect on Financial Performance, Capital Structure and Company Size had a significant negative effect on Firm Value, Liquidity had a significant positive effect on Firm Value. Capital Structure, Company Size, and Liquidity simultaneously have a significant effect on Financial Performance. Capital Structure, Company Size, and Liquidity simultaneously affect the Company Value.